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304 stainless steel is an iron-based alloy containing 18% chromium and 8% nickel, making it highly resistant to corrosion and oxidation. 304L, the low-carbon version of 304, contains ≤0.03% carbon, which helps prevent carbide precipitation during welding — an ideal choice for applications requiring extensive welding without compromising corrosion resistance.
Gengfei Steel is an experienced steel supplier, providing the best prices and services.
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Description
Product Description
304 stainless steel sheet and 304L stainless steel sheets are the most widely used austenitic stainless steels in the world. Known for their outstanding corrosion resistance, exceptional formability, and hygienic properties, these grades are ideal for a broad range of industrial and commercial applications. At Gengfei Steel, we supply high-quality 304 and 304L stainless steel sheets that meet ASTM A240, AISI, and EN standards, with various finishes and customizable sizes to match your project needs.
Whether you’re manufacturing kitchen equipment, constructing chemical tanks, or designing architectural wall panels, our 304 and 304L sheets deliver consistent performance, reliable quality, and excellent aesthetics.
Key Features of 304/304L Stainless Steel Sheets
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Corrosion Resistant: Performs well in mild chemicals, fresh water, and food environments.
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Food Grade & Hygienic: Certified for use in food processing, kitchenware, and pharmaceuticals.
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Excellent Weldability: Especially 304L, which is ideal for welding-heavy structures.
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Aesthetic Surface Finishes: Available in brushed, mirror, and hairline finishes for decorative use.
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Non-Magnetic in Annealed State: Suitable for environments requiring low magnetism.
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Custom Cutting & Surface Processing: Laser cutting, polishing, PVD coloring, or protective film application available upon request.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | 304 | 304L |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | ASTM A240 / AISI / EN | ASTM A240 / AISI / EN |
| Thickness Range | 0.3mm – 100mm | 0.3mm – 100mm |
| Width Options | 1000mm / 1219mm / 1500mm | 1000mm / 1219mm / 1500mm |
| Length Options | 2000mm / 2438mm / 6000mm | 2000mm / 2438mm / 6000mm |
| Surface Finishes | 2B, BA, No.4, HL, Mirror, Etched | 2B, BA, No.4, HL, Mirror, Etched |
| Tensile Strength | ≥520 MPa | ≥485 MPa |
| Yield Strength | ≥205 MPa | ≥170 MPa |
| Elongation | ≥40% | ≥45% |
| Density | 7.93 g/cm³ | 7.93 g/cm³ |
Applications of 304/304L Stainless Steel Sheet
The versatility of 304 and 304L stainless steel sheets makes them ideal for:
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🍴 Food Industry: Sinks, countertops, commercial kitchen equipment, dishwashers
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🏥 Medical & Sanitary Equipment: Hospital walls, surgical trays, sterilizers
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🏢 Architecture & Decoration: Cladding, handrails, elevator panels, partitions
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🧪 Chemical & Petrochemical: Tanks, piping systems, pressure vessels
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🚿 Bathroom & Furniture: Shower panels, wash basins, stainless furniture
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🏭 General Fabrication: Welding structures, tools, containers, hardware
Stainless Steel Sheet Comparison Table
| Grade | Composition Highlight | Corrosion Resistance | Strength | Weldability | Surface Finish Options | Common Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | Cr-Ni-Mn (Low Ni) | ★★☆☆☆ | ★★★☆☆ | ★★★☆☆ | 2B, BA, No.4, HL, Mirror | Interior decoration, kitchenware, low-cost projects |
| 304 | 18% Cr, 8% Ni | ★★★★☆ | ★★★☆☆ | ★★★★☆ | 2B, BA, No.4, HL, Mirror | Food processing, sinks, architecture, pipelines |
| 304L | Low Carbon 304 | ★★★★☆ | ★★★☆☆ | ★★★★★ | 2B, BA, No.4, HL, Mirror | Welding-required applications, medical equipment |
| 316 | Cr-Ni-Mo | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | 2B, No.4, HL, Mirror | Marine, chemical tanks, coastal structures |
| 316L | Low Carbon 316 | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★★ | 2B, BA, No.4, HL, Mirror | Pharma, marine, food-grade tanks, weldments |
| 321 | Cr-Ni-Ti (Stabilized) | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | 2B, BA, No.4 | Heat exchangers, exhaust systems, aerospace |
| 430 | Ferritic (Cr only) | ★★★☆☆ | ★★☆☆☆ | ★★☆☆☆ | 2B, BA, Mirror | Decorative panels, appliances, indoor trims |
| 2205 | Duplex (Cr-Ni-Mo-N) | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ | 2B, No.1 | Oil & gas, seawater piping, bridges |
| 410 | Martensitic (Cr) | ★★☆☆☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★☆☆ | 2B, No.1 | Cutlery, valves, pump parts, wear-resistant tools |
| 904L | High Cr-Ni-Mo-Cu | ★★★★★+ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | 2B, BA | Chemical processing, high-end applications |
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★☆☆☆☆ = Poor
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★★☆☆☆ = Fair
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★★★☆☆ = Good
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★★★★☆ = Very Good
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★★★★★ = Excellent
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★★★★★+ = Exceptional
Surface Finish Options
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2B – Smooth, matte, cold-rolled finish
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BA – Bright annealed mirror-like surface
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No.4 – Brushed finish, ideal for architectural use
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HL (Hairline) – Continuous grain for aesthetic effect
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Mirror – Polished to high-reflection finish
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Etched / Colored – Decorative surface treatment for interior design
FAQs
Q1: What is the main difference between 304 and 304L stainless steel?
A1: 304L has lower carbon content than 304, which makes it better for welding without risking intergranular corrosion.
Q2: Is 304 stainless steel food-safe?
A2: Yes, it is one of the most commonly used stainless steels in food preparation and storage equipment.
Q3: Can I use 304L stainless steel outdoors?
A3: Yes, it’s suitable for outdoor use in mild environments. For marine or high-chloride environments, 316 is preferred.
Q4: What’s the best finish for decorative use?
A4: Mirror and HL finishes are most popular for elevators, wall panels, and public-facing architectural features.
Q5: Do you offer customized cutting or polishing?
A5: Yes. Gengfei offers precise cutting, surface treatment, and PVD coloring based on your project needs.
Get in Touch – Request Quote or Sample
Looking for a reliable stainless steel supplier in China? Gengfei Steel is your trusted source. Contact our team now for free samples, pricing, or custom production support.
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🌐 Website: www.gengfeisteel.com
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