What is Stainless Steel H-Beam？
Stainless steel H-beams are structural beams that have a distinct H-shaped cross-section. They are widely used in construction and engineering due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to corrosion. H-beams are commonly utilized in a variety of applications, from building frameworks to industrial equipment, making them a versatile choice in both residential and commercial projects.
GengFei Steel is a leading stainless steel H-Beam supplier, offering the best price and service.
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Stainless steel H-beams are available in a variety of stock ranges to accommodate different construction and engineering requirements. The following table outlines common stock sizes, along with specifications for easy reference:
| Height (mm) | Largura (mm) | Flange Thickness (mm) | Web Thickness (mm) | Comprimento (m) | Peso (kg/m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 50 | 5 | 4 | 6, 12, Custom | 10.5 |
| 150 | 75 | 6 | 5 | 6, 12, Custom | 20.5 |
| 200 | 100 | 8 | 6 | 6, 12, Custom | 30.1 |
| 250 | 125 | 9 | 7 | 6, 12, Custom | 41.0 |
| 300 | 150 | 10 | 8 | 6, 12, Custom | 54.5 |
Notes on Stock Range
Custom Sizes: In addition to standard sizes, custom dimensions can often be requested to meet specific project requirements. Contact your supplier for more information.
Opções de comprimento: While standard lengths typically include 6 and 12 meters, other lengths can be arranged based on the manufacturer or supplier.
Considerações de peso: The weight per meter is crucial for transport and structural calculations. Ensure to account for this when planning your project.
Disponibilidade: Stock availability may vary by location and supplier. It’s advisable to check with your local distributor for current stock levels and lead times.
Applications of Stainless Steel H-Beams
Stainless steel H-beams are renowned for their strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion, making them an ideal choice for a wide range of applications across various industries. Below are some of the key applications of stainless steel H-beams:
1. Construção e infraestrutura
- Structural Framework: Stainless steel H-beams are widely used in the construction of high-rise buildings, bridges, and other large structures due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, which allows for longer spans and reduced material use.
- Support Columns and Beams: They serve as primary support elements in both residential and commercial buildings, providing the necessary load-bearing capacity for floors, roofs, and walls.
2. Industrial Applications
- Manufacturing Equipment: In factories, stainless steel H-beams are utilized to construct frames for machinery and equipment, ensuring stability and longevity in harsh environments.
- Storage Racks and Shelving: Their strength makes them suitable for creating heavy-duty storage solutions in warehouses and industrial settings.
3. Marine and Coastal Structures
- Construção naval: Stainless steel H-beams are ideal for marine applications due to their excellent corrosion resistance, making them suitable for constructing ships, boats, and offshore platforms.
- Harbor and Dock Structures: They are used in the construction of piers, docks, and breakwaters, where exposure to seawater is a concern.
4. Food and Beverage Industry
- Food Processing Facilities: The hygienic properties of stainless steel make H-beams suitable for use in food processing plants, where cleanliness and resistance to corrosion are paramount.
- Brewing and Beverage Production: Stainless steel H-beams are also employed in the construction of brewing tanks and storage facilities, ensuring compliance with health regulations.
5. Architectural Design
- Aesthetic Elements: Architects often incorporate stainless steel H-beams in modern architectural designs for their aesthetic appeal, combining functionality with sleek visual lines.
- Canopies and Facades: Used in the construction of canopies and building facades, stainless steel H-beams enhance both the structural integrity and the design appeal of commercial buildings.
6. Energy Sector
- Usinas de energia: Stainless steel H-beams are utilized in the construction of support structures for power generation equipment, including turbines and generators, due to their ability to withstand high temperatures and corrosive environments.
- Renewable Energy Installations: In wind and solar energy projects, these beams provide strong frameworks for solar panels and wind turbines.
7. Transportation Infrastructure
- Pontes: Stainless steel H-beams are used in bridge construction, offering the necessary strength and durability to withstand heavy loads and environmental factors.
- Railway Systems: They are utilized in the construction of railway tracks and supports, ensuring safety and stability in transportation systems.
8. Waste Management
- Sewage Treatment Plants: The corrosion resistance of stainless steel H-beams makes them suitable for use in wastewater treatment facilities, where exposure to chemicals and moisture is prevalent.
- Landfill and Waste Processing: They are also employed in the construction of structures within landfill sites and waste processing facilities, providing long-lasting support.
Stainless Steel H-Beam Equivalent Chart
| Grau de material | ASTM/ASME | EN (European) | DE | JIS (Japanese) | Nome comum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 304 | S30400 | 1.4301 | X5CrNi18-10 | SUS 304 | Aço inoxidável austenítico |
| 316 | S31600 | 1.4401 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | SUS 316 | Aço inoxidável austenítico |
| 321 | S32100 | 1.4541 | X6CrNiTi18-10 | SUS 321 | Aço inoxidável austenítico |
| 310 | S31000 | 1,4845 | X15CrNi25-20 | SUS 310 | High-Temperature Steel |
| 430 | S43000 | 1.4016 | X6Cr17 | SUS 430 | Aço inoxidável ferrítico |
| 2205 | S32205 | 1.4462 | X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 | SUS 2205 | Aço inoxidável duplex |
| 2507 | S32750 | 1.4410 | X5CrNiMoCuN25-7-4 | SUS 2507 | Super Duplex Stainless Steel |
Stainless Steel H-Beam Chemical Composition Table
| Nota | C (carbono) | MN (manganês) | Si (Silicon) | P (fósforo) | S (enxofre) | CR (cromo) | Por (níquel) | MO (molibdênio) | N (Nitrogen) | Outros elementos |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 304 | ≤ 0,08 | ≤ 2,00 | ≤ 0,75 | ≤ 0,045 | ≤ 0,030 | 18.0 - 20.0 | 8.0 - 10.5 | - | - | - |
| 304L | ≤ 0,03 | ≤ 2,00 | ≤ 0,75 | ≤ 0,045 | ≤ 0,030 | 18.0 - 20.0 | 8,0 – 12,0 | - | - | - |
| 316 | ≤ 0,08 | ≤ 2,00 | ≤ 0,75 | ≤ 0,045 | ≤ 0,030 | 16.0 - 18.0 | 10.0 - 14.0 | 2.0 - 3.0 | - | - |
| 316L | ≤ 0,03 | ≤ 2,00 | ≤ 0,75 | ≤ 0,045 | ≤ 0,030 | 16.0 - 18.0 | 10.0 - 14.0 | 2.0 - 3.0 | - | - |
| 321 | ≤ 0,08 | ≤ 2,00 | ≤ 0,75 | ≤ 0,045 | ≤ 0,030 | 17.0 - 19.0 | 9.0 – 12.0 | - | - | Ti: 5x(C + N) – 0.70% max |
| 430 | ≤ 0.12 | ≤ 1,00 | ≤ 1,00 | ≤ 0.040 | ≤ 0,030 | 16.0 - 18.0 | ≤ 0,75 | - | - | - |
| 2205 | ≤ 0,03 | ≤ 2,00 | ≤ 1,00 | ≤ 0,030 | ≤ 0.020 | 21,0 – 23,0 | 4,5 – 6,5 | 2,5 – 3,5 | 00,14 – 0,20 | - |
| 2507 | ≤ 0,03 | ≤ 1.20 | ≤ 0.80 | ≤ 0,035 | ≤ 0.020 | 24.0 - 26.0 | 6.0 – 8.0 | 3.0 – 5.0 | ≤ 0.24 | Cu: ≤ 0.50, W: ≤ 0.50 |
| 310 | ≤ 0,25 | ≤ 2,00 | ≤ 1,50 | ≤ 0,045 | ≤ 0,030 | 24.0 - 26.0 | 19.0 - 22.0 | - | - | - |
Explanation of Key Elements
- Cromo (CR): Adds corrosion resistance and increases durability. Higher chromium levels are typical in stainless steel grades exposed to harsh environments.
- Níquel (NI): Contributes to ductility, toughness, and further corrosion resistance, especially in acidic environments.
- Molibdênio (MO): Enhances resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, especially in grades like 316 and duplex stainless steels.
- Carbono (C): Affects hardness and strength but is kept low in stainless steels to improve corrosion resistance.
- Titânio (TI): In grades like 321, titanium is added to stabilize the steel and prevent carbide precipitation, which can affect weldability.
- Nitrogênio (n): In duplex grades, nitrogen improves mechanical strength and pitting resistance.
Physical Properties of Stainless Steel H-beam
| Nota | Densidade (g/cm³) | Ponto de fusão (° C) | Força de escoamento (MPA) | Força de tração (MPA) | Alongamento (% em 50 mm) | Dureza (HB) | Condutividade térmica (w/m · k) | Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (µm/m·K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 304 | 7.93 | 1400 – 1450 | 215 | 505 – 750 | 40 | 150 | 16.2 | 16.0 |
| 304L | 7.93 | 1400 – 1450 | 193 | 485 – 720 | 40 | 145 | 16.2 | 16.0 |
| 316 | 7.98 | 1375 - 1400 | 200 | 480 – 700 | 40 | 160 | 16.8 | 16.0 |
| 316L | 7.98 | 1375 - 1400 | 193 | 485 – 720 | 40 | 155 | 16.8 | 16.0 |
| 321 | 7.93 | 1400 – 1450 | 205 | 510 – 750 | 40 | 150 | 16.1 | 16.0 |
| 430 | 7.75 | 1400 – 1450 | 210 | 450 – 600 | 25 | 170 | 24.5 | 16.0 |
| 2205 | 7.80 | 1425 – 1475 | 450 | 620 – 850 | 25 | 300 | 20.3 | 15.5 |
| 2507 | 7.80 | 1425 – 1475 | 500 | 750 – 950 | 25 | 290 | 23.5 | 15.5 |
| 310 | 7.93 | 1400 – 1450 | 210 | 510 – 740 | 40 | 150 | 15.1 | 16.0 |
Explanation of Key Physical Properties
- Densidade: Indicates how much mass is contained in a given volume. This affects the weight of the final product and its applicability in structural applications.
- Ponto de fusão: The temperature at which the material transitions from solid to liquid. Higher melting points indicate better performance in high-temperature applications.
- Força de escoamento: The stress at which a material begins to deform plastically. This property is crucial for determining how much load a structure can support without permanent deformation.
- Resistência à tracção: The maximum stress a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled before breaking. It is essential for assessing material durability under load.
- Alongamento: A measure of ductility, indicating how much a material can stretch before breaking. Higher percentages indicate better formability and resistance to cracking.
- Dureza: Represents a material’s resistance to deformation and wear. Different hardness levels can influence the choice of stainless steel for specific applications.
- Condutividade térmica: Indicates how well the material conducts heat. This property is important in applications where heat transfer is a factor.
- Coeficiente de expansão térmica: Measures how much a material expands when heated. It is critical for applications involving temperature fluctuations to prevent structural failures.
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