2A12 Aluminum Sheet

2A12 Aluminum Sheet – High-Strength, Heat-Treatable Aerospace Alloy

2A12 Aluminum Sheet is a high-strength, heat-treatable alloy from the 2000 series, widely used in aerospace, defense, mold manufacturing, and structural applications. It features excellent formability, weldability, and fatigue resistance, making it ideal for high-performance parts.

Gengfei Steel is an experienced steel supplier, providing the best prices and services.

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Description

Description of 2A12 Aluminum Sheet

2A12 Aluminum Sheet (also known as LY12) is a premium-grade hard aluminum alloy in the Al-Cu-Mg system. With outstanding mechanical properties and excellent machinability, it is commonly used in aerospace, military, and precision industrial manufacturing.

This alloy can be heat-treated for strength enhancement, and exhibits good spot welding performance. It is especially suitable for structural applications requiring high strength and moderate corrosion resistance.

Gengfei supplies flat, high-quality 2A12 aluminum plates with smooth surfaces, no scratches or roller marks, neatly trimmed edges, and no burrs—ensuring consistent quality for precision applications.


Parameters of 2A12 Aluminum Sheet

Item Specification
Alloy 2A12 (LY12)
Temper F, O, T3, T4, T351, H112
Thickness 1.0mm – 600mm
Width 500mm – 2650mm
Length 500mm – 16000mm
Minimum Order Customized based on client requirements
Processing Heat-treatable, good machinability, weldable
Form Sheet, plate, cut-to-size panels

Chemical Composition (2A12 Aluminum Alloy)

Grade Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Cr Ni Zn Ti
2A12 0.50 0.50 3.8–4.9 0.30–0.9 1.2–1.8 0.10 0.30 0.15

Note: Also known as LY12, widely recognized in Chinese and international aerospace standards.

Custom cutting and processing are available to meet your precise requirements.


Advantages of 2A12 Aluminum Sheet

  • High Strength & Durability: Excellent mechanical strength, suitable for aerospace-grade structures and load-bearing parts.

  • Heat Treatable: Can be strengthened via heat treatment to meet different performance requirements.

  • Good Machinability: Easy to cut, drill, and mill, ideal for precision engineering and mold production.

  • Weldable (Spot Welding): Good weldability using spot welding methods.

  • Flat Surface Quality: Smooth, scratch-free, no roller marks, burr-free edges.

  • Wide Range of Sizes: Available in various thicknesses and customizable dimensions.


Applications of 2A12 Aluminum Sheet

2A12 is suitable for use in high-performance and high-strength applications, including:

  • ✈️ Aircraft Structures: Wings, fuselage skins, internal frames.

  • 🛠️ Precision Molds: For automotive, plastic injection, die-casting.

  • 🪖 Military Equipment: Structural armor, weapon components.

  • 🚗 Automotive Engineering: Chassis, high-stress engine parts.

  • 📦 Machinery Parts: Load-bearing and fatigue-resistant components.

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Comparison of Different Aluminum Alloy Sheets

Alloy Series Main Components Key Characteristics Ideal Applications
1xxx Series (e.g., 1060) Pure Al (≥99.6%) Excellent electrical/thermal conductivity, high corrosion resistance, but low strength. Conductive materials, heat sinks, packaging, reflectors.
3xxx Series (e.g., 3003) Al-Mn (1.0% Mn) Superior weather resistance, good weldability, 15%~20% higher strength than pure Al. Building curtain walls, roof panels, marine interiors.
5xxx Series (e.g., 5052) Al-Mg (2.5% Mg) Excellent seawater corrosion resistance, high plasticity, stable toughness at low temperatures. Marine engineering, pressure vessels, shipbuilding.
6xxx Series (e.g., 6061) Al-Mg-Si (1.0% Mg+0.6% Si) Balanced performance, high strength (heat-treatable), good machinability and weldability. Construction frames, automotive parts, aerospace structures.
7xxx Series (e.g., 7075) Al-Zn-Mg-Cu (5.6% Zn) Highest strength (super-hard alloy), but poor corrosion resistance (requires surface treatment). Aerospace components, high-end molds, racing parts.

Mechanical Property Comparison (Typical Values)

Property 1100-H14 3003-H14 5052-H32 6061-T6
Tensile Strength (MPa) 110-145 145-195 215-260 290-325
Yield Strength (MPa) 95 125 165 240
Elongation (%) 5-9 8-12 10-14 10-15
Hardness (Brinell) 32 40 60 95

Key Differences

  • Strength: 5052 > 3003 > 1100 > 1050
  • Corrosion Resistance: 5052 ≈ 1050 > 3003 > 1100
  • Conductivity: 1050 > 1100 > 3003 > 5052
  • Cost: 1050 < 1100 < 3003 < 5052

Surface Treatment Options

  1. Anodizing:
    Enhances corrosion resistance and appearance (e.g., clear or colored finishes).
  2. Electrophoretic Coating:
    Provides a smooth, durable protective layer for decorative applications.
  3. Powder Coating:
    Offers high resistance to scratches and chemicals, ideal for outdoor use.
  4. Brushing/Mirror Polish:
    Creates a matte or reflective surface for aesthetic purposes.
  5. Pre-Painting:
    PVDF or PE coatings for UV resistance and color customization.

How to Choose the Right Aluminum Sheet?

For electrical or thermal applications → 1060 is ideal due to its high conductivity.
For higher strength needs → consider 3003 or 5052.
For architectural decoration → 1060 is perfect thanks to good surface finish and formability.
For welding or marine applications → 5052 or 6061 would be a better fit.


FAQs

Q: Is 2A12 aluminum suitable for aerospace use?
A: Yes, 2A12 is commonly used in aircraft structures due to its high strength and good fatigue resistance.

Q: What’s the difference between 2A12 and 2024 aluminum?
A: Both are Al-Cu-Mg alloys with similar strength, but 2A12 (LY12) is more commonly used in Chinese standards while 2024 is often referenced in international standards like ASTM.

Q: Can I order custom sizes?
A: Absolutely! We provide customized dimensions and thicknesses upon request.


Request a Quote for 2A12 Aluminum Sheet Today

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