1060 Aluminum Sheet/Plate

1060 aluminum sheet/plate features 99.6% pure aluminum, offering excellent corrosion resistance, high electrical and thermal conductivity, and outstanding formability. It is ideal for electrical components, chemical equipment, signage, and decorative uses. Available in a wide range of thicknesses and customizable sizes to meet your specific requirements.

  • Thickness: 0.1–500 mm
  • Width: 100–2650 mm
  • Length: Up to 16,000 mm
  • Temper: F, O, H12, H14, H16, H18, H19, H22, H24, H26, H28, H111, H112
  • Certificated:ISO9001:2015, CE, ROHS

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Description

Description of 1060 Aluminum Sheet/Plate

1060 aluminum sheet/plate is characterized by its high purity, typically 99.6% aluminum, with minimal alloying elements (e.g., a copper content of around 0.05%). This makes it highly ductile, meaning it can be easily formed, bent, stamped, and deep-drawn without fracturing. It offers excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, making it an ideal choice for electrical and heat transfer applications. While it cannot be strengthened by heat treatment, its strength can be significantly increased through cold working processes. It also forms a robust natural oxide layer, providing excellent corrosion resistance.

Key Characteristics:

  • Chemical Composition:
    • Aluminum (Al): ≥99.6%
    • Trace elements (Fe, Si, Cu, Mn, Mg, Zn): ≤0.4% combined.
  • Appearance: Smooth, silver-gray finish with high reflectivity.
  • Texture: Soft and ductile in the O temper, with increased hardness in H tempers (e.g., H12, H14).

1060 Aluminum Sheet / Plate Parameters

Parameter Typical Range
Thickness 0.1–500 mm (0.004–20 in)
Width Up to 2,600 mm (102 in)
Length Up to 12,000 mm (472 in)
Flatness ≤3 mm/m (0.035 in/ft) for thickness ≥1 mm
Surface Finish Mill finish, bright annealed, or pre-treated

Typical Chemical Composition

Element Percentage (%)
Aluminum (Al) ≥99.6
Silicon (Si) ≤0.25
Iron (Fe) ≤0.35
Copper (Cu) ≤0.05
Manganese (Mn) ≤0.03
Magnesium (Mg) ≤0.03
Zinc (Zn) ≤0.05
Titanium (Ti) ≤0.03
Other (Each) ≤0.03
Other (Total) ≤0.10

Mechanical Properties

Temper Tensile Strength (MPa) Yield Strength (MPa) Elongation (%) Hardness (HB)
O 55–95 15–25 20–35 20–30
H12 70–120 35–50 10–25 30–40
H14 85–135 45–65 8–20 40–50
H18 120–160 60–90 5–10 50–60

Physical Properties

Property Value Unit
Density 2.70 (0.0975 lb/cu. in.) g/cm³
Melting Point 650 °C
Thermal Conductivity 235 W/m·K
Electrical Conductivity 55 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity 0.0282 – 0.029 µΩ·m
Modulus of Elasticity 69 GPa

Advantages of 1060 Aluminum Sheet/Plate

High Electrical Conductivity: Ideal for electrical components (62% IACS).

🔥 Superior Thermal Conductivity: Efficient heat dissipation (230 W/m·K).

🛡️ Excellent Corrosion Resistance: Resists atmospheric/chemical exposure.

🛠️ Easy Workability: Excellent machinability, weldability, and formability.

💡 High Reflectivity: Suitable for lighting and decorative applications.

💰 Cost-Effective: Economical due to minimal alloying elements.


Applications of 1060 Aluminum Sheet / Plate

  1. Electrical & Electronic Industry:
    • Power transmission cables, busbars, and electrical conductors.
    • Heat sinks, radiators, and capacitor foils.
  2. Packaging:
    • Beverage cans, food containers, and pharmaceutical packaging.
  3. Construction & Architecture:
    • Roofing sheets, gutters, and decorative panels.
    • Window frames and curtain walls.
  4. Automotive & Aerospace:
    • Body panels, fuel tanks, and heat exchangers.
    • Lightweight structural components in aircraft interiors.
  5. Chemical & Food Processing:
    • Storage tanks, pipelines, and equipment due to corrosion resistance.
    • Food-grade utensils and conveyor belts.
  6. Consumer Goods:
    • Mirror sheets, decorative trims, and signage.

application-of-aluminum

Comparison of Different Aluminum Alloy Sheets

Alloy Series Main Components Key Characteristics Ideal Applications
1xxx Series (e.g., 1060) Pure Al (≥99.6%) Excellent electrical/thermal conductivity, high corrosion resistance, but low strength. Conductive materials, heat sinks, packaging, reflectors.
3xxx Series (e.g., 3003) Al-Mn (1.0% Mn) Superior weather resistance, good weldability, 15%~20% higher strength than pure Al. Building curtain walls, roof panels, marine interiors.
5xxx Series (e.g., 5052) Al-Mg (2.5% Mg) Excellent seawater corrosion resistance, high plasticity, stable toughness at low temperatures. Marine engineering, pressure vessels, shipbuilding.
6xxx Series (e.g., 6061) Al-Mg-Si (1.0% Mg+0.6% Si) Balanced performance, high strength (heat-treatable), good machinability and weldability. Construction frames, automotive parts, aerospace structures.
7xxx Series (e.g., 7075) Al-Zn-Mg-Cu (5.6% Zn) Highest strength (super-hard alloy), but poor corrosion resistance (requires surface treatment). Aerospace components, high-end molds, racing parts.

Key Differences

  • Strength: 5052 > 3003 > 1100 > 1050
  • Corrosion Resistance: 5052 ≈ 1050 > 3003 > 1100
  • Conductivity: 1050 > 1100 > 3003 > 5052
  • Cost: 1050 < 1100 < 3003 < 5052

Surface Treatment Options

  1. Anodizing:
    Enhances corrosion resistance and appearance (e.g., clear or colored finishes).
  2. Electrophoretic Coating:
    Provides a smooth, durable protective layer for decorative applications.
  3. Powder Coating:
    Offers high resistance to scratches and chemicals, ideal for outdoor use.
  4. Brushing/Mirror Polish:
    Creates a matte or reflective surface for aesthetic purposes.
  5. Pre-Painting:
    PVDF or PE coatings for UV resistance and color customization.

How to Choose the Right Aluminum Sheet?

For electrical or thermal applications → 1060 is ideal due to its high conductivity.
For higher strength needs → consider 3003 or 5052.
For architectural decoration → 1060 is perfect thanks to good surface finish and formability.
For welding or marine applications → 5052 or 6061 would be a better fit.


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